If that doesn't work, your child may need surgery to remove the adenoids. If your child needs surgery, he will be given general anesthesia and be asleep and unable to feel pain. The surgeon will prop your child's mouth open with a small instrument, then remove the adenoid glands, while probably removing the tonsils at the same time. Your child will probably go home the same day as surgery. Surgery to remove the adenoids, called an adenoidectomy, is one of the most common reasons children have surgery.
But surgery doesn't have to be all bad. Your child can look forward to a steady diet of pudding, ice cream, and other soft and fun foods, until they feel better. And hopefully your child can look forward to fewer sore throats and ear infections, and more normal breathing, in the future. Children with enlarged adenoids often breathe through the mouth because the nose is blocked. Mouth breathing occurs mostly at night, but may be present during the day.
The adenoids cannot be seen by looking in the mouth directly. The health care provider can see them by using a special mirror in the mouth or by inserting a flexible tube called an endoscope placed through the nose.
Many people with enlarged adenoids have few or no symptoms and do not need treatment. Adenoids shrink as a child grows older. Surgery to remove the adenoids adenoidectomy may be done if the symptoms are severe or persistent.
Maybe your child needs to have his tonsils removed. If so, chances are your child also needs the adenoids removed. Let's talk about adenoid removal, or adenoidectomy. So, why do the adenoids need to be removed? The adenoids are glands, located between the airway your child breathes into through their nose, and the back of your child's throat. The eustachian tube drains fluid from your ears to the back of your throat.
Otitis media with effusion OME can occur if the tube clogs. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Enlarged Adenoids. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. What causes enlarged adenoids? What are the symptoms of enlarged adenoids? How are enlarged adenoids diagnosed? What is the treatment for enlarged adenoids? What is the long-term outlook for enlarged adenoids? Read this next. Adenoid Removal. Medically reviewed by Steve Kim, MD. Acute Sinusitis. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D.
Malocclusion of the Teeth. Ear Infections. They might stay enlarged even after the infection is gone. Enlarged adenoids can make it hard to breathe through the nose. Your child might end up breathing only through the mouth.
This may cause. Your child's health care provider will take a medical history, check your child's ears, throat, and mouth, and feel your child's neck. Since the adenoids are higher up than the throat, the health care provider cannot see them just by looking through your child's mouth.
To check the size of your child's adenoids, your provider may use. The treatment depends on what is causing the problem. If your child's symptoms are not too bad, he or she may not need treatment.
Your child might get nasal spray to reduce the swelling, or antibiotics if the health care provider thinks that your child has a bacterial infection. If your child also has problems with his or her tonsils, he or she will probably have a tonsillectomy removal of the tonsils at the same time that the adenoids are removed. After having the surgery, your child usually goes home the same day.
He or she will probably have some throat pain, bad breath, and a runny nose. Mouth breathing may lead to the following symptoms: Bad breath Cracked lips Dry mouth Persistent runny nose or nasal congestion Enlarged adenoids may also cause sleep problems. A child may: Be restless while sleeping Snore a lot Have episodes of not breathing during sleep sleep apnea Children with enlarged adenoids may also have more frequent ear infections.
Exams and Tests. Tests may include: X-ray of the throat or neck Sleep study if sleep apnea is suspected. The provider may prescribe antibiotics or nasal steroid sprays if an infection develops.
When to Contact a Medical Professional. Alternative Names. Patient Instructions. Tonsil and adenoid removal - discharge.
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