The Andalusian is renowned for its ability to learn and its superb temperament. The Lusitano is found in Portugal. Since setting up their own Stud Book, the Portuguese have been able to make great strides in monitoring and improving the breeding program.
Having been sought after over the centuries as a war horse, the same genetic abilities enable the Lusitano to be the perfect horse for mounted bullfighting in Portugal. In Portugal the bulls are not killed in the bullring so the horse must be very agile and still remain calm.
Lusitano horses are generally between Often gray or bay, they may be any true color, including dun and chestnut. You must be logged in to post a comment. Albinos are characterized by red eyes, and is not possible in horses More here from State of Oklahoma Horse Breeds Andalusian The Andalusian horse has been highly regarded since the Middle Ages. Like this: Like Loading In Spain, the Andalusian was known even before the time of the Romans as a great warhorse that combined beauty, agility, strength, and fire with an even temperament.
For centuries, it was known throughout Western civilization as both the finest horse breed and the finest warhorse in the world.
Lusitania is the Latin name for Portugal, which gained independence from Spain for the first time in This land is home to the Lusitano, the most popular riding horse in the country and the breed most commonly used in mounted bullfights. In these bullfights the bull is not killed, and it is considered a great disgrace for a horse to be injured.
These highly trained horses must be extremely agile while remaining calm and responsive to the rider under terrifying circumstances. The Andalusian left and the Lusitano right have a similar background and appearance. The histories of the Andalusian and the closely related Lusitano are long and exceptionally complex.
Their lineage includes almost every breed of significance indigenous to Iberia as well as many others that arrived with a long string of invaders. According to historians, one indigenous horse, Equus stenonius, still exists, represented by a small remnant band of horses known as the Sorraia breed.
This horse migrated from Iberia into North Africa about two thousand years before the horse was domesticated. Most historians place the domestication of the horse at about BCE, yet cave paintings in Spain dating from 15, BCE or earlier appear to depict horses wearing rope halters, although some dispute this interpretation.
In any case, these paintings clearly show the heavy-boned head and slightly convex profile that is typical of the ancient breed we know today as the Barb. Not only does the Andalusian have stunning visual appeal, but it also has a gentle, willing disposition.
Celtic peoples came through Iberia in waves between the eighth and the sixth century BCE, bringing with them Celtic ponies, at least some of which were amblers.
The Romans brought the Camargue horse. From Sweden came the Goths, who invaded the peninsula in CE, which argues for the influence of the Gotland horse and, considering where else these visitors had been before Spain, probably some horses from central Asia. Other old breeds and types of horses were still in Spain when the Moors arrived three hundred years later: the Sorraia in Iberia, as well as a type called the Asturian, which may have been in the background of the famous Spanish Jennet, a natural ambler.
Some of these ancient breeds have passed into history; other contributors, such as the Galician, the Garrano, and the Basque pony, still exist in small numbers. The Moorish invasion of CE brought horses from North Africa into Spain, actually returning these ancient bloodlines to their country of origin. The light, fast Moorish horses, which we know as Barbs, were derived from various desert-bred horses of the East, which had been crossed for many generations with the descendants of Iberian horses in North Africa.
At the time of the Moorish invasion, the best Spanish warhorses came from Andalusia, near Gibraltar, the point where the Moors entered Spain. Spanish horses were heavier and slower than the horses of North Africa. Contrary to prevalent belief, the Barb did not stamp its characteristic convex profile on the Spanish horse, because the ancient Iberian displayed that profile centuries before the Barb even existed.
Crosses with the Barbs lightened the heavy Spanish horses and made them faster and more agile, an important development because in this same time frame the Moors were changing mounted warfare significantly.
They rode with much shorter stirrups than did the Spanish, allowing them greater accuracy and power when throwing lances from the saddle, and they neck-reined their horses, which tremendously improved mobility during battle.
The lighter Andalusian was still able to carry a good deal of weight, yet it was pleasant to work around. This new version of the long-renowned breed was the type exported to the New World. Nevertheless, until the advent of gunpowder changed everything, the older, heavier Andalusian type was still used wherever knights in armor rode. In addition to use in the bullring, Andalusians and Lusitanos have performed in dressage throughout the history of the discipline.
Their disposition, admired since before the Middle Ages, remains one of the strongest characteristics for both breeds. Please try again. Horses on the Iberian Peninsula, which today includes Spain and Portugal, were simply called Iberian Horses in when Portugal was annexed to Spain and all the horses on the Peninsula were considered Spanish.
The traditional uses of Iberian breeds were for dressage displays, cavalry and bullfighting. In , breeders in both Spain and Portugal attempted to bring the breeds together into one studbook, but a common name could not be agreed upon and Iberian studbooks were never united.
However, the breeds share many characteristics with differences stemming from lineage or usage only. Although each country may have appreciated and bred horses with certain attributes and bloodlines, Iberian horses were interbred between both countries so it can be difficult to tell by sight whether a horse is of Portuguese or Spanish descent.
Are the Andalusian and PRE the same breed? Some say yes, some say no. Although the two share the same ancestry, Spaniards would say no. This is also why many people feel there is a distinct difference between the PRE and the Andalusian due to the evolution of non-revised animals. Portugal received its independence from Spain in after the Portuguese Restoration War. When the Portuguese royal family was ousted in the early 20th century, the government took control of the Royal Stud of Alter de Chao and began to indiscriminately breed the horses.
In the s, breeders sought to find horses with original Alter Real blood from the Royal Stud to rebuild Portuguese bloodlines.
0コメント