Common symptoms may be: Difficulty swallowing Ear pain Fever and chills Headache Sore throat, which lasts longer than 48 hours and may be severe Tenderness of the jaw and throat Other problems or symptoms that may occur are: Problems breathing, if the tonsils are very large Problems eating or drinking.
Exams and Tests. Your health care provider will look in the mouth and throat. The tonsils may be red and may have white spots on them. The lymph nodes in the jaw and neck may be swollen and tender to the touch.
The following tips may help your throat feel better: Drink cold liquids or suck on fruit-flavored frozen bars. Drink fluids, and mostly warm not hot , bland fluids. Gargle with warm salt water. Suck on lozenges containing benzocaine or similar ingredients to reduce pain these should not be used in young children because of the choking risk.
Take over-the-counter OTC medicines, such as acetaminophen Tylenol or ibuprofen to reduce pain and fever. DO NOT give a child aspirin. Aspirin has been linked to Reye syndrome. Outlook Prognosis. Possible Complications. Complications from strep throat may be severe.
They may include: Abscess in the area around the tonsils Kidney disease caused by strep Rheumatic fever and other heart problems. When to Contact a Medical Professional. Alternative Names. Strep throat is caused specifically by the group A Streptococcus bacteria. No other group of bacteria or virus causes it.
You may not need to see a doctor for tonsillitis or strep throat. In most cases, symptoms will resolve within a few days of home care, such as rest, drinking warm liquids, or sucking on throat lozenges. Your doctor will ask you about symptoms and do a physical exam. During the physical exam, they will examine your throat for swollen lymph nodes, and check your nose and ears for signs of infection.
If your doctor suspects tonsillitis or strep throat, they will swab the back of your throat to take a sample. They can use a rapid strep test to determine if you are infected with strep bacteria.
They can get results within a few minutes. If you test negative for strep, your doctor will use a throat culture to test for other potential bacteria.
The results of this test usually take 24 hours. Learn more: Streptococcal screen ». Most treatments will relieve your symptoms instead of actually treating your condition. For example, you can use anti-inflammatory medications to relive pain from fever and inflammation, such as acetaminophen Tylenol or ibuprofen Advil and Motrin.
If you have tonsillitis caused by a virus, your doctor will not be able to treat it directly. If your tonsillitis is caused by bacteria, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
Make sure to take antibiotics exactly as directed by your doctor. Taking antibiotics will also help you reduce your risk of infecting other people. A research study involving 2, cases of sore throat showed that antibiotics reduced the duration of symptoms by an average of 16 hours. Your doctor will prescribe steroids to decrease inflammation. This option is used only in rare cases. Recent research also questions its effectiveness, with one study noting that tonsillectomy is only modestly beneficial.
Strep throat is caused by bacteria, so your doctor will prescribe an oral antibiotic within 48 hours of the illness starting. Moreover, the lymph enters into the lymph node through afferent lymphatic vessels while it leaves the lymph node through efferent lymphatic vessels. The main function of lymph nodes is to filter pathogens, antigen-presenting cells, soluble antigens, and a few amounts of B cells from the lymph.
Also, lymph nodes contain T and B lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, and antibodies. Here, T and B lymphocytes make contact with antigens and become functionally specialized to produce an immune response specific to the antigen. Tonsils refer to either of two masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat, one on each side of the root of the tongue while lymph nodes refer to the each of a number of small swellings in the lymphatic system where lymph is filtered, and lymphocytes are formed.
This is the main difference between tonsils and lymph nodes. Moreover, another difference between tonsils and lymph nodes is that tonsils are large masses of MALT while lymph nodes are small masses of MALT whose diameter is less than 1 mm. Furthermore, tonsils lie in the walls of the pharynx and nasopharynx and at the base of the tongue while lymph nodes occur along the lymphatic vessels. Also, tonsils are non-encapsulated or partially-encapsulated lymphoid tissue while lymph nodes are encapsulated lymphoid tissue.
This is another difference between tonsils and lymph nodes. Finally, tonsils filter tissue fluid while lymph nodes filter lymph. Tonsils are the large masses of MALT which lie in the walls of the pharynx and nasopharynx and at the base of the tongue. They filter tissue fluid to collect antigens. In comparison, lymph nodes are the small masses of MALT which occurs along the lymphatic system.
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