It's best to take antacids with food or soon after eating because this is when you're most likely to get indigestion or heartburn. Antacids can affect how well other medicines work, so do not take other medicines within 2 to 4 hours of taking an antacid.
You can drink alcohol while taking antacids, but alcohol can irritate your stomach and make your symptoms worse. Antacids do not usually have many side effects if they're only taken occasionally and at the recommended dose. Speak to a pharmacist or a GP if side effects do not improve or are troublesome. You may need to switch to another medicine. Antacids are safe for most people to take, but they're not suitable for everyone. Page last reviewed: 13 November Next review due: 13 November People who are taking other medications or have another health condition should be cautious about using OTC antacid medicines and check with their doctor or pharmacist first.
Pregnant women should use antacids with caution. Parents and caregivers should also take care to select suitable antacids for children. A doctor or pharmacist can help anyone who is unsure. Heartburn is one symptom of the condition acid reflux. Chronic acid reflux may be diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD.
This article…. More than 60 million Americans are said to have acid reflux regularly, and it causes numerous hospital admissions. Read about risk factors, including…. Acid reflux is an uncomfortable condition in which stomach acid flows back into the food pipe. This article investigates which drinks will make it…. Acid reflux and anxiety can exacerbate each other. People may also confuse the symptoms.
Learn more about the link between these conditions here. The different types of antacids and how they work. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Brands For pregnancy For children How they work Side effects When to take them Foods to avoid Drug interactions When to see a doctor Summary Antacids are medications that people can buy over the counter to help relieve heartburn and indigestion. Antacid brands. Share on Pinterest If symptoms of heartburn and indigestion occur occasionally rather than regularly, antacids may help manage symptoms.
Antacids for pregnancy. Antacids for children. How do antacids work? Antacid side effects. When should you take them? PPIs are most helpful for people who have chronic heartburn more than 2 days a week. Read More by Dr. Katherine Beben. Path to improved health To find out which medicine is right for you, talk to your family doctor. Talk to your doctor before taking a proton pump inhibitor if: You are elderly or have immune system problems.
PPIs can increase your risk for pneumonia. You are a postmenopausal woman. PPIs reduce calcium absorption and increase your risk for osteoporosis. You have been treated for a Clostridium difficile C. PPIs may increase the risk that your infection returns.
When to see the doctor Let your doctor know how the OTC medicines work for you. Bloody or black stools. Bloody vomit. Heartburn that has not improved after 2 weeks of treatment with OTC medicines. Trouble swallowing or pain when you swallow. Unplanned weight loss. Questions to ask your doctor What type of OTC medicine is best for me to relieve heartburn and acid reflux? PMID: pubmed. Prozialeck W, Kopf P. Gastrointestinal disorders and their treatment. Brody's Human Pharmacology. Gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Updated by: Michael M. Editorial team. Taking antacids.
When to Use Antacids. Talk to your provider if you have: Pain or symptoms that do not get better with antacids Symptoms every day or at night Nausea and vomiting Bleeding in your bowel movements or darkened bowel movements Bloating or cramping Pain in your lower belly, on your side, or in your back Diarrhea that is severe or does not go away Fever with your belly pain Chest pain or shortness of breath Trouble swallowing Weight loss that you cannot explain Call your provider if you need to use antacids on most days.
Side Effects of Antacids.
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